Just as important as the foods you eat are the foods you don't eat. "To lose fat, you want to reduce your sugar, processed food, and simple carbohydrate intake and replace them with whole grains, clean proteins, heart-healthy fats, and lots and lots of fruits and veggies," Shapiro says. Keep in mind that reducing excessive sugar doesn't just mean avoiding that box of office doughnuts or communal bowl of M&M's. It also means avoiding too much fruit and dried fruit, which, although natural, are also high in sugar content.
Also, portion control is important. Even though healthy carbs are okay to eat, that doesn't mean you should only eat healthy carbs. You need variety in your diet and nutritional content. "You don't want to sit down to eat a giant whole-wheat bagel or a huge plate of brown rice," says Shapiro. "Portions are important, and remember about a quarter of your plate should contain carbohydrates at every meal."
You may also want to avoid foods that cause bloating, which is another enemy of defined abs. "When trying to lose fat on your belly, you need to know the difference between bloat and fat," Shapiro explains. "There are foods that bloat us such as salt, sugar alcohols (found in sugar-free food items), soda, seltzer water, and even gum." Avoiding these foods and beverages might help when it comes to toning and defining your abs, and feeling consistently well (which, according to Shapiro, is key). "You can't drop weight or fat in a week. So focus on creating a healthy lifestyle, which might mean that once a week you eat what you truly love, and then you get right back on track. Results take a while, but if you stay consistent, you'll get there."